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Percentage calculations

What is 20% of $60?

20% is 20/100 mutiplied by $60:

20% × $60 =

20 100

× $60 = 0.2 × $60 = $12

$12 is what percent of $60?

$12 is divided by $60 and multiplied by 100%:

$12 $60

× 100% = 20%

$12 is 20% of what?

$12 is divided by 20%:

$12 20%

$12 20

× 100 = $60

What is the percentage change from $40 to $50?

The difference between $50 and $40 is divided by $40 and multiplied by 100%:

$50 - $40 $40

× 100% = 0.25 × 100% = 25%